European Union Bill

My Lords, I remember the day some years ago when the A8 countries joined the EU. A celebration at Dublin Castle that I saw on television was a momentous occasion. Eight countries that had been under communism had opted for membership of the EU, a body that embraced democratic values. It demonstrated that those countries were turning their backs on their communist past and moving forward to join a Europe that was democratic and free. I was emotionally moved by watching that. I do not welcome much in the Bill, but I welcome the fact that the Government have sought not to require a referendum on the accession of new countries. That was a proper decision. We have heard comments about some of the countries that would like to join. We have heard words such as, ““the EU mopping up””, as if seeking to join was not the choice of those countries, but the EU demanding more members. We have heard expressions such as ““polyglot”” and ““Eurasian””. They do not take the argument one jot further. The issue is surely whether it is appropriate to have a referendum, or whether decisions about accession should rightly be made by the British Parliament. I of course believe that they should be made by the British Parliament, which is a better place to make decisions, rather than by holding a referendum. It is a lot easier when knocking on doors to say ““Vote Labour for your local council”” than it is to argue for the alternative vote, which I happen to favour. However, if one were to knock on doors and say to people, ““Good afternoon; what do you think about Macedonia joining the European Union””, they would say, ““Come off it, mate. What are you on about?”” I cannot see the process happening or making any sense. Turkey has been the subject of much discussion, and I hope that one day it will qualify to join the EU by meeting the standards of human rights, democracy, the rule of law, relative freedom from corruption, and so on. All of these will be positive assets and, in contrast to what has been said about Turkey being a mainly Muslim, albeit secular Muslim, country, its membership of the EU will be a positive source of strength to Europe, rather than a source of weakness. However, that is not the subject of this debate. Decisions about future accession should be made by Parliament. They are not appropriate for referendums, and I hope that the Bill will continue to reflect that.