That is greatly appreciated, Mr Deputy Speaker.
I would like to put on record my support for amendments 11, 12 and 13, and new clauses 15 and 16. I also thank the hon. Member for Liverpool, Walton (Dan Carden). We have heard why he cannot be here; I wish him well with what is going on in his family.
These much-needed amendments and new clauses are aimed at reducing alcohol harm by introducing advertising restrictions, transparent alcohol labelling and support for effective alcohol treatment. Alcohol abuse leads to many harmful things, and deserves to be called the silent killer. I am chair of the all-party parliamentary group on alcohol harm, and the group has heard in our evidence sessions the stories of those affected by alcohol. It has the potential to destroy individuals, families and wider society. Alcohol has a very public face, but it harms privately. Hospital admissions and deaths from alcohol are at record levels, and have been exacerbated by the covid-19 pandemic. Some 70 people die every day in the UK due to alcohol. Alcohol harm is a hidden health crisis that needs to be recognised.
The Bill does not go far enough to stem the rising tide of this issue. For instance, the Bill introduces restrictions on advertising for “less healthy” products, such as sugary soft drinks, but the same restrictions do not apply to adverts for alcoholic drinks, despite alcohol being linked to more than 200 health conditions, as well as having very high calorie and sugar content. There is significant evidence that children who are exposed to alcohol marketing will drink more earlier than they otherwise would. Existing laws are failing to protect children and vulnerable people. In fact, four in five 11 to 17-year-olds have seen alcohol advertising in the past month. The advertising they are exposed to builds alcoholic brand awareness and influences their perceptions of alcohol. A forthcoming report by Alcohol Health Alliance found that seven in 10 young people recognise the beer brand Guinness, including more than half of 11 to 12-year-olds. Amendments 11 to 13 would ensure that alcohol was considered a less healthy product and was therefore liable to the same proposed restrictions as sugary soft drinks when it comes to advertising on TV, on demand and online.
Awareness of the risks of alcohol is low: about 80% of people do not know the chief medical officer’s low-risk drinking guidelines of 14 units a week; only 25% are aware that alcohol can cause breast cancer; and only 20% know the calories in a large glass of wine. I need only refer you, Mr Deputy Speaker, to the Six Nations championship earlier this year—you may have a slightly better recollection of it than I do. There was alcohol-related advertising on billboards around the stadiums. There were many billboards advertising alcoholic brands. There were also drink awareness campaigns, but they were not seen, due to where those advertisements were placed. People were seeing adverts for Guinness, but not for Guinness 0.0 or for drink awareness campaigns. This is something that the Government really need to look into.
6.15 pm
New clause 15 requires the Secretary of State to introduce secondary legislation on alcohol product labelling. Consumers have a right to know what is in their drinks to make informed choices about hat and how much they drink. However, there are currently no legal requirements for alcohol products to include health warnings, drinking guidelines, calorie information or even ingredients. Research by Alcohol Heath Alliance found that over 70% of
products did not include the low-risk drinking guidelines and only 7% displayed full nutritional information, including calories. The Government's forthcoming consultation on alcohol calorie labelling is welcome. However, more needs to be done to ensure other health information is provided on labels. Many companies are already looking at e-labelling, so that anyone with a smartphone can access the information online. That is a very welcome step, but we need to do more.
Lastly, alcohol treatment services are essential to support recovery for those with alcohol dependence. Pre-pandemic, only one in five dependent drinkers was believed to be in treatment, leaving a shocking 80% lacking help. My own brother was one of those. Unfortunately, six years ago I lost him to alcohol dependency, which is why I take this matter incredibly seriously. New clause 16 requires the Secretary of State to report on the ability of alcohol treatment providers to offer support and reduce alcohol harm, and on the levels of funding required. Low levels of access to alcohol treatment are largely due to insufficient funding. Since 2012, there have been real-terms funding cuts of over £100 million—an average of 30% per service in England. Alcohol treatment is cost-effective: every £1 invested in alcohol treatment yields £3 in return, rising to £26 over 10 years. Recovery also yields powerful dividends for families affected by addiction.
In conclusion, the Bill needs to go further than it currently does to include evidence-based measures that reduce alcohol harm. I encourage Members across the House to support these much-needed amendments, so that we can tackle this silent health crisis affecting so many of our constituents.